Social and political background of victorian age pdf

The era followed the georgian period and preceded the edwardian period, and its later half overlaps with the first part of the belle epoque era of continental europe. Shift from agrarian society to industrial society creates a middle class neither rich nor poor. Shift from agrarian society to industrial society creates a. Naturalism last three decades of the century main features. The victorian way of thinking and living was influenced by the contemporary currents of thought. The victorian era witnessed significant reform of the political system. The benefits of wealth created through industrial development. This lesson touches on 19thcentury english society, its social values and class. Snodgrass, victorian background 3 professions and political permutations of centralgovernment philosophy which helped shape and alter them. There was a religious movement called evangelicalism which underlined the importance of social reforms, humanitarian actions, of a moral behavior and considered the bible as a fundamental text to read and pray. The victorian era in britain was dominated by the reign of queen victoria 18371901. Victoria and albert museumsocial classes the victorian era in britain. During the second part of the victorian age the common set of values shared by novelists and readers started to break down.

Litt contributing editor, poland victorian web home political history social history socialisn and related reform movements. Habibul h khondker and ulrike schuerkens, 2014, social transformation, development and globalization, sociopedia. The period was marked by many important social and historical changes that altered the nation in many ways. In the history of the united kingdom, the victorian era was the period of queen victorias reign, from 20 june 1837 until her death on 22 january 1901. England was moving steadily in the direction of becoming europe.

The age of expansion and reforms queen victorias reign 18371901 was the longest in the history of england. It focuses on the philosophers who reacted against and in favour of the industrial revolution and the social consequences of the spreading of machines and factories. The dominant political parties changed over victorias reign. Get an answer for discuss the political background in the romantic period. Shewastorule for almost 64 years and gave her name to an age of economic and scientiic progress and social reforms. The second reform act, passed in 1867, widened the electorate to include any man who either owned a house or paid rent of more than. Salient features of victorian literature bachelorandmaster. You have been asked by your schools history club to write an article about the living. He is famous for the conception of the fictional town of wessex. The victorian era victorian period 1820s 1900 turned to past for inspiration rejected renaissance aesthetics esp. An overview victorian web home political history social history religion science economics the victorian web is a project funded in part by the university scholars program, national university of singapore. These values were all dealt with in the novel reading novels became the main form of entertainment of the middle class. It was the ideal form to describe contemporary life and to entertain the middle class. Social, political and economic characteristics of victorian.

A chronology of social change and social reform in great britain in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries dr andrzej diniejko, d. It started the famous victorian mode of serial novels which dominated the age till the end of the century. Mar 10, 2014 background of victorian age brief introduction of victorian age. The victorian age began with the first reform act 1832, a great social achievement una grande conquista sociale. The victorian age 18371901 the historical and social. The victorian age 18301901 sambourne house, london daughter of george iiis fourth son.

Describe the social background of victorian era in. This shows that slowly the people were losing the free meaning of literature and that is why during this time novel as well as prose was the popular forms. We should also remember how it was during the victorian periodfor the. So before discussing the arguably more foundational social and cultural elements of the victorian age, we should probably first focus on the economic and political elements.

The victorian era was an important time for the development of science and the victorians had a. It is about the making of the society in which george eliot and her readers lived and describes the hopes for progress of men and women of an. The social background of the victorian state elections. Historical background of victorian age english literature essay. The victorian age 18301901 sambourne house, london. Social life in victorian england british literature wiki. The period of the reign of queen victoria 18371901, which is usually called the victorian age, was an age full of contradictions, of industrializations and technological progress, of extreme poverty and the exploitation of factory workers, of social reforms, of scientific discoveries and religious unrest. The victorian era was the great age of the english novelrealistic, thickly plotted, crowded with characters, and long. It was a period of significant political, social and technological progress and expansion both economic and territorial.

These guided men and women in relating to each other and the institutions around them. Historical background of victorian age english literature. The victorian age, referring to queen victorias reign from 1837 to1901, was a period of drastic political, economic and social change. The victorian era placed high value on honor, duty, moral seriousness, and sexual propriety. The economic theory which was strictly connected with liberalism was that of free trade. An age of social and political reforms the victorian age. The victorian age and the victorian societyin inglese.

Queen victorias reign 18371901 was the longest in the history of england. The victorian age the victorian era of british history was the period of queen victorias reign from 1837 until her death in 1901. Pdf an overview of the social, cultural, political and economic dimensions of the. Few things united the english middle and upper classes more than their hatred of revolutionary violence and upheaval. The word victorian suggests a few features of the literature including poetry of the nineteenth century. Queen victoria q in 1840 she married a german prince, albert of saxecoburg. Many people believed that britain was leading the world into a new and better age.

Small towns were beginning to swell into smoky centres of mnaufacturing industry. Compared to france, the ancient enemy, victorian britain was politically conservative. Historical, political references to those of the napoleonic wars and the reform bill of 1832 inform the novel and lend it a more intellectual and serious strain. It also plays vital role in history and literature of. His social commentary entered the world of his fiction. The industrial revolution, the railway age, steam engines were being used in mines, factories and ships. Revolutionreaction and find homework help for other poetry questions at enotes. Liberalism was the political philosophy which inspired both the tory and the whigs parties during the victorian age. This presentation connects visual work with factoids to create a depiction of a social issue in victorian society. Victorian ideology structured nineteenth century american society through a shared set of values and beliefs.

The victorian era was an important time for the development of science and the victorians had a mission to describe and classify the entire natural world. The victorian age or the age of the empire 18371901. And unlike its european rivals, britain managed to reform its political system without a revolution. Amid the multitude of social and political forces of this great age, four things. The social background of the victorian state elections a political comment by laura mitchell and linda tenenbaum 11 september 1999 after seven years in office, victorian liberal premier jeff. The romantics who studied society through the novel or discoursed about it in essays and pamphlets were no less devoted to this cause of humanity, but they arrived at politically different conclusions from goethes and from one anothers. Victorianism structured society in favor of protestant males of british descent. In poetry and literature, it carries the suggestion of pessimistic subject, elegiac tone, lyrical expression, musical poetry, description of the misery of the poor or old people, theme of dissatisfaction with the loss of old values and sudden modernization and degradation of the society. Victorian political culture habits of heart and mind angus hawkins. The term whig was a name given to horse thieves, and later scottish presbyterians. Autobiographical elements also form a part of the novel as. You have been asked by your schools history club to write an article about. The 19th century, also referred to as the victorian era, ushered in an era of unprecedented prosperity to england.

An age of social and political reforms the victorian age the situation before the victorian age. Her own sense of duty made her the ideal head of a constitutional monarchy. Writers started to reject the victorian moral view. A time of change the victorian period is a time of scientific, economic and social change that took place from 1837 to 1901. Victorian era, the period between about 1820 and 1914, corresponding roughly to the period of queen victorias reign 18371901 and characterized by a classbased society, a growing number of people able to vote, a growing state and economy, and britains status as the most powerful empire in the world. The victorian age was a time of great change for the people of great britain. Still have brutal factory conditions, low wages, and crowded cities, but the 1830s mark the beginning of political and social reform acts. It was an age of material prosperity, political awakening, democratic reforms, industrial and mechanical advancement, social upheaval, educational expansion, imperialism and empirebuilding, humanitarianism and allpervading energy and activity in social life. The flourishing england ruled by queen victoria was the main setting for this significant slice of human history.

This philosophy defended the freedom of the individuals in the realization of their potentials. Chaucers age also witnessed many social, political, and religious challenges. This long ppt presentation shows the historical, social, economic and literary aspects of the victorian age. The population nearly doubled, the british empire expanded exponentially and technological and industrial progress helped britain become the most powerful country in the world. He was influenced by both the romanticism of the earlier era and the social commentary of dickens. Although it was a peaceful and prosperous time, there were still issues within the social structure. Victorian age political and economical backgrounds. Examines the development of political parties and public understanding of parliament, elections, public opinion, and democracy. We find the references of all these things in the literature of this particular age. Victorian age political and economical backgrounds appunto di letteratura inglese con riassunto dellepoca vittoriana con precise caratteristiche politiche ed economiche delleta vittoriana.

Political situation was divided between two parties. During this time, the londonians witnessed how the quiet streets became crowded with. Home and family life in victorian england publish your. It was the age of immense and self critical literary activity. First of all, the population increased and so did the phenomenon of urbanisation. It was a period of significant political, social and technological progress and expansion both. Influential thinkers included john stuart mill, the great liberal scholar and philosopher. Discuss the political background in the romantic period. Society, culture and achievements the victorian era of british history was the period of queen victorias reign from 20 june 1837 until her death, on 22 january 1901. It was a long period of peace, prosperity, refined sensibilities and national selfconfidence for britain. Different occupational patterns as well as renewed social and moral values emerged and shaped the society of this. The social classes of this era included the upper class, middle class, and lower class. The victorian age lasted from 18371901, and was named after queen victoria who reigned during the time.

Thomas henry huxley, a scientist and popularizer of darwinian theory. A long period of peace, prosperity, refined sensibilities and national selfconfidence for britain. The victorian era of british history was the period of queen victorias reign from 20. The period between 43 and 1450 is known as the age of chaucer. It was first published, in instalments, between 1871 and 1872, but it opens in 1829. Middlemarch is a great victorian novel, but like several other great victorian novels vanity fair, wuthering heights, great expectations it is set in an earlier age. Pdf a brief introduction into the branches of victorian literature. Maidaturrohmaniah anisyah zulvia isnaini ainun rinayati 2. Among the victorian masters of nonfiction were the great whig historian thomas macaulay and thomas carlyle, the historian, social critic, and prophet whose rhetoric thundered through the age. Social transformation, development and globalization.

A chronology of social change and social reform in great. The impacts of the continuing industrialization affected peoples lives to a great extent. Get an answer for describe the social background of victorian era in 19th century in england and find homework help for other literature questions at enotes. Politics of the victorian era by connor keith on prezi. It marked the first significant literary age in english literature. But the victorian erathe 63year period from 18371901 that. Victorian cities were characterized by large industrial areas and an incredible density of population. Background of victorian age brief introduction of victorian age. When she took the throne in 1837, her first prime minister was the whig politician viscount melbourne, and although the whigs continued to influence british politics up to the.

The victorian age 1837 1901 the historical and social context. In terms of moral sensibilities and political reforms, this period began. Mar 26, 2015 characterist ics of the victorian age morality the revolt intellectual developments the new education industrial revolution 5. An original exploration of the distinctive values and cultures behind the political and constitutional transformations of the victorian age. The victorian age was a turbulent period which, in many ways, saw itself as a time of confident progress. There were many changes that occurred during this time, but one of the biggest ones was the rise of the middle class. In 1836, before oliver twist, his serials of pickwick papers were published which led him to instant recognition and popularity. Victorian literature 4 science, philosophy and discovery charles darwins work on the origin of species affected society and thought in the victoria era, and still does today.